Building a computer may sound like a daunting project. However, making a computer is more cost-effective than buying one already assembled.
Assembling a PC may not be as complex as it sounds if you know the basics. This article guides you on building a computer and makes it sound like a simple task almost anyone can do.
What Are The Things Needed To Assemble A Computer?
Here are the basic things that are essential to assemble a PC.
MotherboardThe motherboard is one of the most essential parts of a computer, often known as the hub of a PC.
The motherboard should be compatible with the computer. Therefore, it’s essential to check the compatibility before purchasing.
The motherboard has two sockets, LGA (Intel) and AM (AMD). Motherboards come in different sizes, and choosing the size and type of motherboard suitable for your computer is essential.
This unit determines what other hardware components are compatible with your computer because not all features are compatible with every computer.
Central Processing Unit (CPU)
The CPU is known as the engine of a PC, which determines how your PC performs to its expectations.
You must keep the GHz (GigaHertz) value of your CPU, as this determines your processor’s speed. The higher the GHz value, the faster your processor will be.
It also means your CPU will consume more energy, leading to high temperatures that require enhanced airflow. It means you need to add a cooling system when building your PC.
Memory (RAM)
Adding Random Access Memory (RAM) is the most affordable and fastest way to enhance the performance of your computer.
RAM gives your computer more space to store data temporarily. It allows you to open and work with programs simultaneously.
You should check how much RAM is compatible with your system. For example, there’s no point in buying 64GB RA for a system that supports only 16GB of RAM. 48 GB of RAM will be wasted in this way.
Storage (SSD)
All of the data in your computer is stored in your hard disk drive (HDD) or a solid-state drive (SSD).
HDDs indeed provideIt more space to save your data. However, SSDs have overpowered HDDs, performing six times faster and 90 times more efficiently than the latter.
Case, Fans, And Power Supply
The type of computer you want to build significantly depends on what you want to use afterward. It will, in turn, influence the kind of fans, power supply, and case you want to use for your computer.
If you require a high-performance system, you must have a robust power supply to run it. It requires a case with good internal airflow and fans to expel hot air that can harm your computer.
How To Build A Computer?
Here are the steps to follow to build a PC.
Preparing The Workspace
Before assembling a computer, you must clear up your workspace and be prepared for the work ahead.
Before starting work, you must wear an electrostatic discharge (ESD) wrist strap or ground yourself. Ensure to work on solid floors instead of carpeted ones to prevent yourself from getting electrocuted.
You should also keep a compressed air can to remove dust particles from the interface. It’s beneficial when installing the processor, SSD, and memory.
Adding The Hardware
The next step is to install the power supply and processor on the motherboard and put the latter into the case.
Installing and assembling various computer parts is simple. However, it is more prone to errors, so many people find it challenging.
You must consult the manual of each component and follow the instructions accordingly to reduce the chances of error.
Installing The Memory
RAM is one of the most straightforward components to install when building a computer. Here are the steps to follow when installing the memory:
- Identify the memory slots on the motherboard.
- Hold the memory modules on the side so you don’t have to touch the gold pins and chips.
- Align the notches on the module and firmly press it until it clicks in. It takes approximately 30 pounds of pressure to install a module completely.
Installing The SSD
Installing the SSD will change based on the factor of the SSD that you’ve purchased (for example, 2.5 inches, mSATA, or M.2).
You must consult the manual that you get with the SSD component before installing it.
Testing The System
Once you assemble all the parts of your computer, it’s time to test if it is working by pressing the “ON” button.
Ensure the keyboard, monitor, and other essential parts are connected to the system before switching it on.
If everything is done correctly, you will see a screen where you can enter the system BIOS. Once you’ve confirmed everything is working fine, you can insert a disc with the OS and install the same.
If your computer is not booting up, it’s time to troubleshoot the installation. Make sure you have the best pen light to help you locate where the error is.
Scanning through the physical parts of a computer using a high-quality light will help you identify where the error is.
Final Thoughts
Assembling a PC is simple as long as you know a few basic steps.
You don’t have to be an expert in computers to assemble one. However, it’s crucial to have basic knowledge of the main components of a PC and their uses. This knowledge and some research can help you build a computer quickly!
Frequently Asked Questions
Is It Cheaper To Build Your PC?
In the long run, building a computer is cheaper as you are less likely to need to replace components. Even if you need to replace them, fixing them as you assemble them will still be more accessible.
What Do You Need To Build A Computer?
To build a computer, you require a motherboard, CPU, RAM, storage drive, fans, case, and power supply.
Can Anyone Build A Computer?
Anyone with basic knowledge of computers will be able to build one with some guidance and instructions.
